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Different Types of Roses

Characteristics of Rose Types

Because there are so many different types of roses, separating them into classes, makes identifying the characteristics of these rose types such as Hybrid Tea Rose Types, Old Garden Rose Types, and Shrub/Landscape Rose Types easier.

Rose types are divided into classes. The classes are based on certain characteristics such as:

  • The growing habits of the rose
  • The size of the flowers
  • the plant size
  • The style of the flower

Below is a list of the Different Types of Roses

When thinking about roses to add to your garden, you may find this list helpful in understanding the classifications.

Rose Type



Hybrid Tea Rose

Advantages

They produce perfect bud and bloom

Reliably repeat bloomers

Most popular type of rose

Available in almost all rose colors

Many are very Fragrant

Great cutting Rose

Characteristics

The continual bloom is dependant on deadheading

They are not winter hardy in zones 5 and colder

Lower leaves can be sparse


Floribunda Roses

Advangtages

Non-stop blooming

Low growing and bushy

Floriferous with trusses of blooms

Very easy to grow

Extra hardy

Grows well even in wet climates

Characteristics

Blooms are smaller than the Hybrid Tea

The winter hardiness will vary with the variety

some are highly susectible to black spot


Shrub Roses

Advantages

They are available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes

Very cold hardy

Disease Resistant

Often with old-fashioned blooms

Many landscaping options

Characteristics

Blooms are not "perfect bud" form

Some do not make good cutting roses




Heirloom Roses (Antique Roses)

Advantages

Versitile landscape roses

These types of roses suit almost all hardiness zones

They offer a unique connection to the past

Characteristics

Some are only once-blooming

Some are prone to mildew

Some will spread problematically through the suckers


Grandiflora Roses

Advantages

They are the largest roses

many are fragrant

Reliably repeat bloomers

They bloom in clusters

They have large flower-heads

Characteristics

Need lots of space

They can get very tall

They need winter protection in colder zones

Understanding the different types of roses



Climbing Roses

Advantages

They add some vertical color to the garden

available in all flower forms and colors

They help to disguise unattractive spaces

Characteristics

They need support

some are not winter hardy

some bloom only once


Miniature Roses

Advantages

They have non-stop bloom

They are own-root roses, making them very hardy

Good for small spaces/gardens

good for containers/pots

Characteristics

Have little fragrance

Tiny blooms on most varieties




Go to Rose Types from Different Types of Roses


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